Reference 3 stops to get here
FLOPS
Floating Point Operations Per Second - a measure of computational performance, used to quantify training and inference costs.
Your route here
3 stops · basics first
- Dataset ✓ understood
A collection of data examples used for training, validating, or testing machine learning models.
- Training ✓ understood
The process of fitting a model to data by repeatedly measuring how wrong its outputs are and adjusting its parameters to reduce that error.
- Compute ✓ understood
Informal term for computational resources (GPUs, TPUs, time) required for training or running AI models.
- FLOPS · you are here ✓ understood
Where it sits
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Shipping AI GPU Graphics Processing Unit - hardware accelerator with thousands of cores, essential for parallel computation in deep learning. Shipping AI TPU Tensor Processing Unit - Google's custom hardware accelerator designed specifically for machine learning workloads. Language & LLMs Neural Scaling Laws Empirical relationships showing how model performance improves predictably with model size, data, and compute. Shipping AI Throughput The number of predictions or tokens a model can process per unit of time, a key deployment performance metric. Training Mixed Precision Training Using lower precision (FP16) for some computations while keeping FP32 for stability, speeding up training.